【Arduino 动手做】摇动电子骰子 简单

/*
Blog-Artikel: Schttel-Wrfel mit LED Matrix und Bewegungssimulation

https://techpluscode.de/schuettel-wuerfel-mit-led-matrix-und-bewegungssimulation/

techpluscode.de
Copyright 2019 von Thomas Angielsky
*/

//Bibliothek fr die Ansteuerung der 8x8 LED-Matrix einbinden
//Include lib for the 8x8 LED matrix
#include "LedControl.h"


int PinTiltX = 2; //Pin fr Tiltsensor X
int PinTiltY = 3; //Pin fr Tiltsensor Y

//Pins der LED-Matrix
//Pins of the LED matrix
int PinCLK = 7;  
int PinCS = 6;
int PinDIN = 5;

LedControl lc = LedControl(PinDIN, PinCLK, PinCS, 1);

//Koordinaten der Wrfelaugen in der LED-Matrix
//Coordinates of the Dice points in the LED matrix
int DicePic[8][6][2] =
{
  { //leere Matrix und Startposition:
    {9,9}, //1. Punkt
    {9,8}, //2. Punkt
    {9,7}, //3. Punkt
    {9,6}, //4. Punkt
    {9,5}, //5. Punkt
    {9,4} //6. Punkt
  },
  { //1:
    {4,4}, //1. Punkt
    {-1,-1}, //2. Punkt
    {-1,-1}, //3. Punkt
    {-1,-1}, //4. Punkt
    {-1,-1}, //5. Punkt
    {-1,-1}  //6. Punkt
  },
  { //2:
    {2,2}, //1. Punkt
    {6,6}, //2. Punkt
    {-1,-1}, //3. Punkt
    {-1,-1}, //4. Punkt
    {-1,-1}, //5. Punkt
    {-1,-1}  //6. Punkt
  },
  { //3:
    {2,6}, //1. Punkt
    {6,2}, //2. Punkt
    {4,4}, //3. Punkt
    {-1,-1}, //4. Punkt
    {-1,-1}, //5. Punkt
    {-1,-1}  //6. Punkt
  },
  { //4:
    {2,2}, //1. Punkt
    {2,6}, //2. Punkt
    {6,2}, //3. Punkt
    {6,6}, //4. Punkt
    {-1,-1}, //5. Punkt
    {-1,-1}  //6. Punkt
  },
  { //5:
    {2,2}, //1. Punkt
    {2,6}, //2. Punkt
    {6,2}, //3. Punkt
    {6,6}, //4. Punkt
    {4,4}, //5. Punkt
    {-1,-1}  //6. Punkt
  },
  { //6:
    {2,1}, //1. Punkt
    {2,4}, //2. Punkt
    {2,7}, //3. Punkt
    {6,1}, //4. Punkt
    {6,4}, //5. Punkt
    {6,7}  //6. Punkt
  },
  { //Start:
    {-1,-1}, //1. Punkt
    {-1,-1}, //2. Punkt
    {-1,-1}, //3. Punkt
    {-1,-1}, //4. Punkt
    {-1,-1}, //5. Punkt
    {-1,-1}  //6. Punkt
  }
  };


//Variablen der Wrfelaugen: Position, Richtung, Geschwindigkeit fr X und Y
//Variables of the dice: position, direction, speed for X and Y
float DiceXpos[6];
float DiceXdir[6];
volatile byte DiceXspeed[6];
float DiceYpos[6];
float DiceYdir[6];
volatile byte DiceYspeed[6];


int DiceValue;
unsigned long timestamp;
byte Mode;
int volatile shakes;
int ShakesPerSecond;
int step;

void InterruptChecks() {
  //Schttel-Anzahl zhlen
  //Count Shakes
  shakes=shakes+1;
  //Serial.println(millis());
  timestamp=millis();
}

void SetSpeedX() {
  if (Mode==0) {
    //alle Wrfel in X beschleunigen
    //Speed-up dice in X
    for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
      if (DiceXspeed[i]<255) {DiceXspeed[i]=DiceXspeed[i]+5;}
    }
  }  
  InterruptChecks();
}

void SetSpeedY() {
  if (Mode==0) {
    //alle Wrfel in Y beschleunigen
    //Speed-up dice in Y
    for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
      if (DiceYspeed[i]<255) {DiceYspeed[i]=DiceYspeed[i]+5;}
    }
  }
  InterruptChecks();
}

void ShowLed(int x, int y, bool onoff) {
//LED nur anzeigen, wenn im sichtbaren Bereich
//show only, when x/y in matrix
  if ((x<8) and (y<8) and (x>=0) and (y>=0)) {
    lc.setLed(0, x, y, onoff);
  }
}

void ShowDot(int x, int y, bool onoff) {
//Wrfel-Auge anzeigen oder ausblenden
//Show or hide dice point
  ShowLed(x-1, y-1, onoff);
  ShowLed(x, y-1, onoff);
  ShowLed(x-1, y, onoff);
  ShowLed(x, y, onoff);
}

void ShowDicePic(int value) {
//Wurf anzeigen
//Show dice

boolean done;

  //alle Punkte von der aktuellen Position aus zur Zielposition von DiceValue bewegen
  //move all points from current position to destination of DiceValue
  for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
    DiceXspeed[i]=100;
    DiceYspeed[i]=100;

    //Werte fr X berechnen
    //Calc x values
    DiceXdir[i]=0;
    if (int(DiceXpos[i])>DicePic[value][i][0]) {DiceXdir[i]=-1;} 
    else if (int(DiceXpos[i])<DicePic[value][i][0]) {DiceXdir[i]=1;} 
    
    DiceYdir[i]=0;
    if (int(DiceYpos[i])>DicePic[value][i][1]) {DiceYdir[i]=-1;} 
    else if (int(DiceYpos[i])<DicePic[value][i][1]) {DiceYdir[i]=1;} 
  }

  //Serial.println(value);
  //Serial.println("Bewegung Start // Start moving");
  //Punkte bewegen
  do {
    //Serial.println("Bewegung // Moving");
    for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
      if (int(DiceXpos[i])!=DicePic[value][i][0]) {
        DoStep(DiceXpos[i],DiceXdir[i],DiceXspeed[i],false);
      }
      if (int(DiceYpos[i])!=DicePic[value][i][1]) {
        DoStep(DiceYpos[i],DiceYdir[i],DiceYspeed[i],false);
      }
    }

    lc.clearDisplay(0);
    for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
      ShowDot(int(DiceXpos[i]), int(DiceYpos[i]), true);
    }
    
    delay(50);

    //Sind alle Augen an ihrer Zielposition
    //Dice points are on destition position
    done=true;
    for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
      if (int(DiceXpos[i])!=DicePic[value][i][0]) {done=false;}
      if (int(DiceYpos[i])!=DicePic[value][i][1]) {done=false;}
    }

  } while (done==false);
  //Serial.println("Bewegung Ende // End moving");

  lc.clearDisplay(0);
  for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
    ShowDot(DicePic[value][i][0],DicePic[value][i][1], true);
  }
}


void DoStep(float &pos, float &dir, volatile byte &sp, bool check) {
  pos=pos+float(sp)/255*dir;

  if (check==true) {
    if (pos>7) {
        pos=7;
        dir=dir*(-1);
        }
    if (pos<1) {
        pos=1;
        dir=dir*(-1);
      }

  }
  // Geschwindigkeit wird pro Schritt langsamer
  // Velocity decreases every step
    if (sp>0) {sp=sp-1;}
}

void MoveDots() {
  //alle Wrfel einen Schritt weiter bewegen
  //move dice points one step further
  for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
    //neue Koordinaten berechnen
    //calc new coordinates
    DoStep(DiceXpos[i],DiceXdir[i],DiceXspeed[i],true);
    DoStep(DiceYpos[i],DiceYdir[i],DiceYspeed[i],true);
  }

    //Wrfel-Augen anzeigen
    //show dice points
    lc.clearDisplay(0);
    for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
      ShowDot(int(DiceXpos[i]), int(DiceYpos[i]), true);
    }
  
}



void setup() {
  //Der MAX7219 ist beim Starten im Power-Saving Modus,
  //er muss aufgeweckt werden.
  //The MAX7219 is in power-saving mode on startup,
  //we have to do a wakeup call
  lc.shutdown(0, false);
  //Helligkeit auf einen Mittelwert
  //Set the brightness to a medium values 
  lc.setIntensity(0, 8);
  //und Display lschen
  //and clear the display 
  lc.clearDisplay(0);

  randomSeed(analogRead(0));
  DiceValue=0;
  
  for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
    DiceXpos[i]=DicePic[7][i][0];
    DiceYpos[i]=DicePic[7][i][1];
    
    DiceXdir[i]=random(3)-1;
    DiceYdir[i]=random(3)-1;
    DiceXspeed[i]=random(126)+120;
    DiceYspeed[i]=random(126)+120;
    }

  //Pins einstellen
  //Setup the pins
  pinMode(PinTiltX, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(PinTiltY, INPUT_PULLUP);
  attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(PinTiltX),SetSpeedX,CHANGE);
  attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(PinTiltY),SetSpeedY,CHANGE);
  
  lc.clearDisplay(0);

  timestamp=millis();
  Mode=1;

  ShowDicePic(6);
  delay(1000);
  
  lc.clearDisplay(0);
  Mode=0;
  Serial.begin(9600);
  step=0;
  shakes=0;
}

void loop() {
  delay(50);
  step=step+1;
  if (step>20) {
    //1 sek ist vorbei
    //1 sec is over
    step=0;
    ShakesPerSecond=shakes;
    shakes=0;
  }

  if (Mode==0) {
    MoveDots();
    if (millis()-timestamp>2000) {
      //seit 2 sek kein Schtteln mehr
      //there is no shaking since 2 sec
      Mode=1;
      DiceValue=random(6)+1;
      ShowDicePic(DiceValue);
    }
  }

  if (ShakesPerSecond>5) {
    //Es wird wieder geschttelt
    //shaking again
    Mode=0;
  }

}