【花雕学编程】Arduino动手做（239）---GY-61 ADXL335使用按键的自动校准功能 简单

/*
  【Arduino】189种传感器模块系列实验（资料代码+仿真编程+图形编程）
  实验二百三十九：GY-61 ADXL335模拟量加速度模块 倾斜角度三轴加速度传感器
  项目之四：使用按键的自动校准功能
*/

const int xInput = A0;
const int yInput = A1;
const int zInput = A2;
const int buttonPin = 2;

// Raw Ranges:
// initialize to mid-range and allow calibration to
// find the minimum and maximum for each axis
int xRawMin = 512;
int xRawMax = 512;

int yRawMin = 512;
int yRawMax = 512;

int zRawMin = 512;
int zRawMax = 512;

// Take multiple samples to reduce noise
const int sampleSize = 10;

void setup()
{
  analogReference(EXTERNAL);
  Serial.begin(9600);
}

void loop()
{
  int xRaw = ReadAxis(xInput);
  int yRaw = ReadAxis(yInput);
  int zRaw = ReadAxis(zInput);

  if (digitalRead(buttonPin) == LOW)
  {
    AutoCalibrate(xRaw, yRaw, zRaw);
  }
  else
  {
    Serial.print("Raw Ranges: X: ");
    Serial.print(xRawMin);
    Serial.print("-");
    Serial.print(xRawMax);

    Serial.print(", Y: ");
    Serial.print(yRawMin);
    Serial.print("-");
    Serial.print(yRawMax);

    Serial.print(", Z: ");
    Serial.print(zRawMin);
    Serial.print("-");
    Serial.print(zRawMax);
    Serial.println();
    Serial.print(xRaw);
    Serial.print(", ");
    Serial.print(yRaw);
    Serial.print(", ");
    Serial.print(zRaw);

    // Convert raw values to 'milli-Gs"
    long xScaled = map(xRaw, xRawMin, xRawMax, -1000, 1000);
    long yScaled = map(yRaw, yRawMin, yRawMax, -1000, 1000);
    long zScaled = map(zRaw, zRawMin, zRawMax, -1000, 1000);

    // re-scale to fractional Gs
    float xAccel = xScaled / 1000.0;
    float yAccel = yScaled / 1000.0;
    float zAccel = zScaled / 1000.0;

    Serial.print(" :: ");
    Serial.print(xAccel);
    Serial.print("G, ");
    Serial.print(yAccel);
    Serial.print("G, ");
    Serial.print(zAccel);
    Serial.println("G");

    delay(500);
  }
}

//
// Read "sampleSize" samples and report the average
//
int ReadAxis(int axisPin)
{
  long reading = 0;
  analogRead(axisPin);
  delay(1);
  for (int i = 0; i < sampleSize; i++)
  {
    reading += analogRead(axisPin);
  }
  return reading / sampleSize;
}

//
// Find the extreme raw readings from each axis
//
void AutoCalibrate(int xRaw, int yRaw, int zRaw)
{
  Serial.println("Calibrate");
  if (xRaw < xRawMin)
  {
    xRawMin = xRaw;
  }
  if (xRaw > xRawMax)
  {
    xRawMax = xRaw;
  }

  if (yRaw < yRawMin)
  {
    yRawMin = yRaw;
  }
  if (yRaw > yRawMax)
  {
    yRawMax = yRaw;
  }

  if (zRaw < zRawMin)
  {
    zRawMin = zRaw;
  }
  if (zRaw > zRawMax)
  {
    zRawMax = zRaw;
  }
}